nDPI как модуль iptables (ndpi-netfilter) на Orange PI.

Существует множество реализайций DPI основанных на OpenDPI. Также существует множество реализаций ndpi-netfilter. Но я нашел только одну, которая работает на Orange PI.

Я протестировал её на Orange PI Plus с установленным Armbian.

Я долго искал работающий nDPI и сейчас я не могу сказать какие в точности пакеты нужны для его установки.
Могу лишь сказать, что следующие пакеты точно нужны:

apt-get install libtool libpcap-dev iptables-dev

Может быть вам понадобятся и эти дополнительно:

apt-get install conntrack libnetfilter-conntrack-dev

Преступим.
Для начала скачайте и разархивируйте исходники.

cd /home/root
wget https://github.com/betolj/ndpi-netfilter/archive/master.zip -O ndpi-netfilter-master.zip
unzip ndpi-netfilter-master.zip
cd ndpi-netfilter-master
tar -xvzf nDPI.tar.gz

Потом, скомпилируйте модуль iptables.

cd nDPI
./autogen.sh
cd ..
NDPI_PATH=/home/root/ndpi-netfilter-master/nDPI make
make modules_install

В конце, скопируйте модуль и протестируйте его.

cp ipt/libxt_ndpi.so /lib/xtables/ 
iptables -m ndpi --help

iptables v1.4.21

Usage: iptables -[ACD] chain rule-specification [options]
iptables -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]
iptables -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]
iptables -D chain rulenum [options]
iptables -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]
iptables -[FZ] [chain] [options]
iptables -[NX] chain
iptables -E old-chain-name new-chain-name
iptables -P chain target [options]
iptables -h (print this help information)

Commands:
Either long or short options are allowed.
--append  -A chain            Append to chain
--check   -C chain            Check for the existence of a rule
--delete  -D chain            Delete matching rule from chain
--delete  -D chain rulenum
Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain
--insert  -I chain [rulenum]
Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)
--replace -R chain rulenum
Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain
--list    -L [chain [rulenum]]
List the rules in a chain or all chains
--list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]
Print the rules in a chain or all chains
--flush   -F [chain]          Delete all rules in  chain or all chains
--zero    -Z [chain [rulenum]]
Zero counters in chain or all chains
--new     -N chain            Create a new user-defined chain
--delete-chain
-X [chain]          Delete a user-defined chain
--policy  -P chain target
Change policy on chain to target
--rename-chain
-E old-chain new-chain
Change chain name, (moving any references)
Options:
--ipv4      -4              Nothing (line is ignored by ip6tables-restore)
--ipv6      -6              Error (line is ignored by iptables-restore)
[!] --protocol  -p proto        protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'
[!] --source    -s address[/mask][...]
source specification
[!] --destination -d address[/mask][...]
destination specification
[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]
network interface name ([+] for wildcard)
--jump -j target
target for rule (may load target extension)
--goto      -g chain
jump to chain with no return
--match       -m match
extended match (may load extension)
--numeric     -n              numeric output of addresses and ports
[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]
network interface name ([+] for wildcard)
--table       -t table        table to manipulate (default: `filter')
--verbose     -v              verbose mode
--wait        -w              wait for the xtables lock
--line-numbers                print line numbers when listing
--exact       -x              expand numbers (display exact values)
[!] --fragment  -f              match second or further fragments only
--modprobe=          try to insert modules using this command
--set-counters PKTS BYTES     set the counter during insert/append
[!] --version   -V              print package version.

ndpi match options:
--ftp Match for FTP_CONTROL protocol packets.
--pop Match for MAIL_POP protocol packets.
--smtp Match for MAIL_SMTP protocol packets.
--imap Match for MAIL_IMAP protocol packets.
--dns Match for DNS protocol packets.
--ipp Match for IPP protocol packets.
--http Match for HTTP protocol packets.
--mdns Match for MDNS protocol packets.
--ntp Match for NTP protocol packets.
--netbios Match for NETBIOS protocol packets.
--nfs Match for NFS protocol packets.
--ssdp Match for SSDP protocol packets.
--bgp Match for BGP protocol packets.
--snmp Match for SNMP protocol packets.
--xdmcp Match for XDMCP protocol packets.
--smb Match for SMB protocol packets.
--syslog Match for SYSLOG protocol packets.
--dhcp Match for DHCP protocol packets.
--postgres Match for POSTGRES protocol packets.
--mysql Match for MYSQL protocol packets.
--hotmail Match for HOTMAIL protocol packets.
--directdownload Match for DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_LINK protocol packets.
--pops Match for MAIL_POPS protocol packets.
--applejuice Match for APPLEJUICE protocol packets.
--directconnect Match for DIRECTCONNECT protocol packets.
--socrates Match for SOCRATES protocol packets.
--coap Match for COAP protocol packets.
--vmware Match for VMWARE protocol packets.
--smtps Match for MAIL_SMTPS protocol packets.
--filetopia Match for FILETOPIA protocol packets.
--ubntac2 Match for UBNTAC2 protocol packets.
--kontiki Match for KONTIKI protocol packets.
--openft Match for OPENFT protocol packets.
--fasttrack Match for FASTTRACK protocol packets.
--gnutella Match for GNUTELLA protocol packets.
--edonkey Match for EDONKEY protocol packets.
--bittorrent Match for BITTORRENT protocol packets.
--epp Match for EPP protocol packets.
--avi Match for AVI protocol packets.
--flash Match for FLASH protocol packets.
--ogg Match for OGG protocol packets.
--mpeg Match for MPEG protocol packets.
--quicktime Match for QUICKTIME protocol packets.
--realmedia Match for REALMEDIA protocol packets.
--windowsmedia Match for WINDOWSMEDIA protocol packets.
--mms Match for MMS protocol packets.
--xbox Match for XBOX protocol packets.
--qq Match for QQ protocol packets.
--move Match for MOVE protocol packets.
--rtsp Match for RTSP protocol packets.
--imaps Match for MAIL_IMAPS protocol packets.
--icecast Match for ICECAST protocol packets.
--pplive Match for PPLIVE protocol packets.
--ppstream Match for PPSTREAM protocol packets.
--zattoo Match for ZATTOO protocol packets.
--shoutcast Match for SHOUTCAST protocol packets.
--sopcast Match for SOPCAST protocol packets.
--tvants Match for TVANTS protocol packets.
--tvuplayer Match for TVUPLAYER protocol packets.
--http_download Match for HTTP_DOWNLOAD protocol packets.
--qqlive Match for QQLIVE protocol packets.
--thunder Match for THUNDER protocol packets.
--soulseek Match for SOULSEEK protocol packets.
--ssl_no_cert Match for SSL_NO_CERT protocol packets.
--irc Match for IRC protocol packets.
--ayiya Match for AYIYA protocol packets.
--unencryped_jabber Match for UNENCRYPED_JABBER protocol packets.
--msn Match for MSN protocol packets.
--oscar Match for OSCAR protocol packets.
--yahoo Match for YAHOO protocol packets.
--battlefield Match for BATTLEFIELD protocol packets.
--quake Match for QUAKE protocol packets.
--vrrp Match for VRRP protocol packets.
--steam Match for STEAM protocol packets.
--halflife2 Match for HALFLIFE2 protocol packets.
--worldofwarcraft Match for WORLDOFWARCRAFT protocol packets.
--telnet Match for TELNET protocol packets.
--stun Match for STUN protocol packets.
--ipsec Match for IPSEC protocol packets.
--gre Match for GRE protocol packets.
--icmp Match for ICMP protocol packets.
--igmp Match for IGMP protocol packets.
--egp Match for EGP protocol packets.
--sctp Match for SCTP protocol packets.
--ospf Match for OSPF protocol packets.
--ipip Match for IP_IN_IP protocol packets.
--rtp Match for RTP protocol packets.
--rdp Match for RDP protocol packets.
--vnc Match for VNC protocol packets.
--pcanywhere Match for PCANYWHERE protocol packets.
--ssl Match for SSL protocol packets.
--ssh Match for SSH protocol packets.
--usenet Match for USENET protocol packets.
--mgcp Match for MGCP protocol packets.
--iax Match for IAX protocol packets.
--tftp Match for TFTP protocol packets.
--afp Match for AFP protocol packets.
--stealthnet Match for STEALTHNET protocol packets.
--aimini Match for AIMINI protocol packets.
--sip Match for SIP protocol packets.
--truphone Match for TRUPHONE protocol packets.
--icmpv6 Match for ICMPV6 protocol packets.
--dhcpv6 Match for DHCPV6 protocol packets.
--armagetron Match for ARMAGETRON protocol packets.
--crossfire Match for CROSSFIRE protocol packets.
--dofus Match for DOFUS protocol packets.
--fiesta Match for FIESTA protocol packets.
--florensia Match for FLORENSIA protocol packets.
--guildwars Match for GUILDWARS protocol packets.
--http_application_activesync Match for HTTP_APPLICATION_ACTIVESYNC protocol packets.
--kerberos Match for KERBEROS protocol packets.
--ldap Match for LDAP protocol packets.
--maplestory Match for MAPLESTORY protocol packets.
--mssql Match for MSSQL_TDS protocol packets.
--pptp Match for PPTP protocol packets.
--warcraft3 Match for WARCRAFT3 protocol packets.
--world_of_kung_fu Match for WORLD_OF_KUNG_FU protocol packets.
--slack Match for SLACK protocol packets.
--facebook Match for FACEBOOK protocol packets.
--twitter Match for TWITTER protocol packets.
--dropbox Match for DROPBOX protocol packets.
--gmail Match for GMAIL protocol packets.
--google_maps Match for GOOGLE_MAPS protocol packets.
--youtube Match for YOUTUBE protocol packets.
--skype Match for SKYPE protocol packets.
--google Match for GOOGLE protocol packets.
--dcerpc Match for DCERPC protocol packets.
--netflow Match for NETFLOW protocol packets.
--sflow Match for SFLOW protocol packets.
--http_connect Match for HTTP_CONNECT protocol packets.
--http_proxy Match for HTTP_PROXY protocol packets.
--citrix Match for CITRIX protocol packets.
--netflix Match for NETFLIX protocol packets.
--lastfm Match for LASTFM protocol packets.
--waze Match for WAZE protocol packets.
--skyfile_prepaid Match for SKYFILE_PREPAID protocol packets.
--skyfile_rudics Match for SKYFILE_RUDICS protocol packets.
--skyfile_postpaid Match for SKYFILE_POSTPAID protocol packets.
--citrix_online Match for CITRIX_ONLINE protocol packets.
--apple Match for APPLE protocol packets.
--webex Match for WEBEX protocol packets.
--whatsapp Match for WHATSAPP protocol packets.
--apple_icloud Match for APPLE_ICLOUD protocol packets.
--viber Match for VIBER protocol packets.
--apple_itunes Match for APPLE_ITUNES protocol packets.
--radius Match for RADIUS protocol packets.
--windows_update Match for WINDOWS_UPDATE protocol packets.
--teamviewer Match for TEAMVIEWER protocol packets.
--tuenti Match for TUENTI protocol packets.
--lotusnotes Match for LOTUS_NOTES protocol packets.
--sap Match for SAP protocol packets.
--gtp Match for GTP protocol packets.
--upnp Match for UPNP protocol packets.
--llmnr Match for LLMNR protocol packets.
--remotescan Match for REMOTE_SCAN protocol packets.
--spotify Match for SPOTIFY protocol packets.
--webm Match for WEBM protocol packets.
--h323 Match for H323 protocol packets.
--openvpn Match for OPENVPN protocol packets.
--noe Match for NOE protocol packets.
--ciscovpn Match for CISCOVPN protocol packets.
--teamspeak Match for TEAMSPEAK protocol packets.
--tor Match for TOR protocol packets.
--skinny Match for SKINNY protocol packets.
--rtcp Match for RTCP protocol packets.
--rsync Match for RSYNC protocol packets.
--oracle Match for ORACLE protocol packets.
--corba Match for CORBA protocol packets.
--ubuntuone Match for UBUNTUONE protocol packets.
--whois_das Match for WHOIS_DAS protocol packets.
--collectd Match for COLLECTD protocol packets.
--socks Match for SOCKS protocol packets.
--ms_lync Match for MS_LYNC protocol packets.
--rtmp Match for RTMP protocol packets.
--ftpdata Match for FTP_DATA protocol packets.
--wikipedia Match for WIKIPEDIA protocol packets.
--zmq Match for ZMQ protocol packets.
--amazon Match for AMAZON protocol packets.
--ebay Match for EBAY protocol packets.
--cnn Match for CNN protocol packets.
--megaco Match for MEGACO protocol packets.
--redis Match for REDIS protocol packets.
--pando Match for PANDO protocol packets.
--vhua Match for VHUA protocol packets.
--telegram Match for TELEGRAM protocol packets.
--vevo Match for VEVO protocol packets.
--pandora Match for PANDORA protocol packets.
--quic Match for QUIC protocol packets.
--whatsapp_voice Match for WHATSAPP_VOICE protocol packets.
--eaq Match for EAQ protocol packets.
--git Match for GIT protocol packets.
--drda Match for DRDA protocol packets.
--kakaotalk Match for KAKAOTALK protocol packets.
--kakaotalk_voice Match for KAKAOTALK_VOICE protocol packets.
--twitch Match for TWITCH protocol packets.
--quickplay Match for QUICKPLAY protocol packets.
--opendns Match for OPENDNS protocol packets.
--mpegts Match for MPEGTS protocol packets.
--snapchat Match for SNAPCHAT protocol packets.
--deezer Match for DEEZER protocol packets.
--instagram Match for INSTAGRAM protocol packets.
--microsoft Match for MICROSOFT protocol packets.
--hotspot_shield Match for HOTSPOT_SHIELD protocol packets.
--ocs Match for OCS protocol packets.
--office_365 Match for OFFICE_365 protocol packets.
--cloudflare Match for CLOUDFLARE protocol packets.
--ms_one_drive Match for MS_ONE_DRIVE protocol packets.
--mqtt Match for MQTT protocol packets.
--rx Match for RX protocol packets.
--sina Match for SINA protocol packets.
--starcraft Match for STARCRAFT protocol packets.
--teredo Match for TEREDO protocol packets.
--hep Match for HEP protocol packets.
--hangout Match for HANGOUT protocol packets.
--dpi_check Match for CHECK protocol packets.

Вот и всё. Теперь вы можете его использовать, как это показано во множестве инструкций в интернете.